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Modern history (Pre congress phase)

Advent of European 

1)Pedro Alvarez Cabral [Portugese] established 1st factory at calicut [he was merchant and not a governor].
2) 1st governor of portugese = Francis de Almeida....Policy= Blue water Policy= Powerful in sea instead building forts on land....started cartaze system(giving license or pass to naval ship in indan ocean)
3) 1509 = Albuquerque new Portugese governor captured Goa from ruler of Bijapur.......He also captured Mallaca and Ceylone......Built a fort at Calicut.



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