The Charter Act of 1793

● The Act renewed the Company’s commercial privileges for next 20 years.

● The Company, after paying the necessary expenses, interest, dividends, salaries, etc., from

the Indian revenues, was to pay 5 lakh pounds annually to the British government.

● The royal approval was mandated for the appointment of the governor-general, the

governors, and the commander-in- chief.

● Senior officials of the Company were debarred from leaving India without permission—doing

so was treated as resignation.

● The Company was empowered to give licences to individuals as well as the Company’s

employees to trade in India. The licences, known as ‘privilege’ or ‘country trade’, paved the

way for shipments of opium to China.

● The revenue administration was separated from the judiciary functions and this led

to disappearing of the Maal Adalats.

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NITI Aayog::: M LAXMIKANTH

Chap 52 NITI AAYOG -- Created by “Executive Resolution” ….resolution of Cabinet . --Therefore its neither a constitutional body nor Statutory body (not by Parliament) --Replaced “Top to Bottom” approach of Planning commission. -- NEED= after liberalization>>>diff states achieved diff economic stage>>>diff requirement>>> “ one size filts all ” formulae of top to bottom = now redundant. Compostion: ( follows structure of Council of minister): --Chairman = PM --Vice Chairman= Appointed by PM (rank of Cabinet minister) --Members =(of Minister rank) >Full time(Permanent)=Expert in the field …..appointed by PM >Part time(temp)= Max 2…from leading University+Reserch institute……Appointed by PM >Ex-officio= like ministers at centre….Ex- Amit shah, Home minister…..Appointed by PM. >CEO=(rank of union council of minister) Appointed by PM --Other members: >Form...

Why the iconoclast social reformer Periyar matters in Tamil Nadu? Discuss the contributions of Periyar and significance as of today.(250 words)

The whole object of reservation is to see that backward classes of citizens move forward so that they may march hand in hand with other citizens of India on an equal basis. Analyse.

For video link to understand in detail.... Click here For text link(Diff) to understand in detail....Click here (Contains NCRB) For another answer explaining reservation issue....click here [ -- “A study by Thorat and Attewell in 2010 observed that for equally qualified SC and upper caste (about 4800 each) applicants, SCs had 67 percent less chance of receiving calls for an interview. --Need a survey for hate they face...to remove reservation for SC/ST. --NCRB now includes "Insult" as parametre in survey. =========================================================

President

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