President

Finance committee: ==Cant summon ministers ==Ministers cant be members   Note: Only Excess Grant  is audited by PAC  before submitting for vote in Lok Sabha. Public Account Committee Estimate committee Committee on Public Undertaking Financial Committee, Hence, Ministers can’t be summoned by them Same Same Root=GOI act 1919…came in 1921 Same Root= 1964 recommended by Krishna Menon committee Members =15 L.S + 7 R.S Ministers can not be its member Members = Only Lok Sabha (No R.S) Ministers  can not  be its member Members =15 L.S + 7 R.S    Ministers can not be its member Proportional Representation Same Same Chairmen= elected by Speaker by Tradition=LoP Chairment= elected by Speaker   By Tradition Ruling party Chairmen...

The 93rd Amendment to the Constitution directly or indirectly affects millions of citizens of this country. If Article 15(5) is permitted to remain in force, then, instead of achieving the goal of a casteless.....  Constitution A constitution is set of rules for government, often codified as a written document that establishes principles of an autonomous political entity. In the case of countries, this term refers specifically to a national constitution defining the fundamental political principles, and establishing the structure, procedures, powers and duties, of a government. By limiting the government's own reach, most constitutions guarantee certain rights to the people. The term constitution can be applied to any overall law that defines the functioning of a government, including several historical constitutions that existed before the development of modern national constitutions.  Constitution Of India The Constitution of India is the supreme law of In...

Procedure of Passing Budget → Budget or Annual Financial Statement shows :     1)Sum required to meet Expenditure charged upon consolidated fund. → Various expenditure that are charged on consolidated fund: 1. Emoluments and allowances of the President and other expenditure relating to his office 2 . Salaries and allowances of the Chairman and the Deputy Chairman of the Rajya Sabha and the Speaker and the Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha 3. The debt charges for which the Government of India is liable including interest, sinking fund charges and redemption charges, and other expenditure relating to the raising of loans and the service and redemption of debt 4. Salaries, allowances, and pensions of the Judges of the Supreme Court 5. Pensions of the Judges of any High Court 6 . Salary, allowances, and pension of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India 7. Salary, allowances, and pension of the chairman and members of the Union Public Service Commis...