Polity
Chap 11
Basic structure
Chronology FR Vs DPSP:
Shankri prashad vs Union
= Law in article 13 does not
include amendment. Thus Ar 368 provides amendment for FR
Golaknath Vs State of Punjab =(related to 9th schedule) =reversal Ar 13 also include Ammendment à FR cant be changed.
Golaknath Vs State of Punjab =(related to 9th schedule) =reversal Ar 13 also include Ammendment à FR cant be changed.
Parliament retaliation part
1= amended Ar13 and Ar368 à
now parliament is authorized to amend FR.
Keshwananda Bharti case
Vs kerla = Basic structure can’t be
violated while amending FR or any provisions of constitution.
Parliament retaliation part 2 =42nd Ammended Ar368 à now amendment can’t be challenged in any court.
Minerva Mills Vs Union = invalidated above 42nd amendment which excluded judicial review. Thus judicial review= Basic structure
Basic structure
Parliament retaliation part 2 =42nd Ammended Ar368 à now amendment can’t be challenged in any court.
Minerva Mills Vs Union = invalidated above 42nd amendment which excluded judicial review. Thus judicial review= Basic structure
Basic structure
1.
Supremacy of the constitution
2.
Sovereign ,
democratic, and republican polity
3.
Secular
4.
Separation of
powers
5.
Federal
6.
Unity and
intefrity
7.
Welfare state(socio-economic
justice)
8.
Judicial review
9.
Freedom and
dignity of individual
10.
Parliamentary system
11.
Rule of law
12.
Balance between
FR and DPSP
13.
Principle of
equality
14.
Free and fair
election
15.
Independence of
judiciary
16.
Limited power of
parliament to amend
17.
Effective access
to justice
18.
Principle underlying
FR
19.
Power of SC= Ar
32, 141 , 142
20.
Power of high
Court= Ar 226 and 227
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