Skip to main content

Election Commission ::: M LAXMIKANTH


ELECTION COMMISSION:

--Article 324 = Election Commission(Central) conducts = President + V. President + State/Union Legislature.
--73rd  and 74th  Amendment= election at Local government = State Election commission.

Composition(Ar 324):
--Election Commission = Chief election commissioner(1) + other Election Commissioner(any number including Zero,= President determines.)
--appointment of both Chief/E.C = by President.
--Consultation= other EC are appointed on consultation with Chief EC.
                    
>>President appoint Regional EC  on consultation with EC.
--Condition of Service + Tenure of office = determined by President.
--Power = Chief EC and EC both have equal power----in case of tie in any decision = by majority.======All gets equal salary + allowance + other perquisites = as Judge of SC.
--Tenure= 6 Year/65 year Age ||||||can resign or removed(like Judge of SC) earlier.

Independence (Ar 324):
--Fixed tenure= for Chief EC= can be removed only like Judge of SC.
--Service condition of Chief EC= can not be changed after his appointment.
--Other ECs= can be removed on the advise of Chief EC.

Drawback:
--Qualification
= Not mentioned = Legal + educational + administrative or judicial nothing.
--Term of members of EC =
Not mentioned.
--Reappointment = no restriction provided.----can affect independence.
 
Power and Function:
1)Administrative (constituency + manage date process + symbols etc)
2)Advisory (to President + Governor)
3)Quasi Judiciary (dispute =recognition to party + symbols + electoral arrangement + code of conduct etc can cancel the Poll)
  
Vision = institution of Excellence + electoral democracy ↑
Mission
= Independence + integrity +ethics + credibility + accountability + Professionalism.


Comments

Popular posts from this blog

evaporation

what causes water to evaporate every fluid (pure) has a definite vapor pressure at a fixed temperature , now if any how the partial presuure of the fluiid is less then the the vapor pressure of the fluid then the fluid starts evaporating to attain the partial pressure equal to the  vapor pressure of the fluid, and then the equllibrium is reached and evaporation stops.                              basically at the top of the fluid there is a random motion of the fluid molecule due to the difference between the adhasive and cohesive forces, some molecule say 'n' goes into the vapur phase and some strikes back say m such that n>m then after the above explained condition is achived then the constraint m=n. conclusion whenever there is the fluid in liquid state is  present then in that system partial pressure is exactly to the va...

NITI Aayog::: M LAXMIKANTH

Chap 52 NITI AAYOG -- Created by “Executive Resolution” ….resolution of Cabinet . --Therefore its neither a constitutional body nor Statutory body (not by Parliament) --Replaced “Top to Bottom” approach of Planning commission. -- NEED= after liberalization>>>diff states achieved diff economic stage>>>diff requirement>>> “ one size filts all ” formulae of top to bottom   = now redundant. Compostion: ( follows structure of Council of minister): --Chairman = PM --Vice Chairman= Appointed by PM (rank of Cabinet minister) --Members =(of Minister rank)    >Full time(Permanent)=Expert in the field …..appointed by PM    >Part time(temp)= Max 2…from leading University+Reserch institute……Appointed by PM    >Ex-officio= like ministers at centre….Ex- Amit shah, Home minister…..Appointed by PM.    >CEO=(rank of union council of minister) Appointed by PM --Other members:   >Form...

Santhal Paragana Tenancy Act, 1949 : Overview and issues

Colonial Background:- Administrative division of Santhal Parganas covers the geographical area of Rajmahal hills, and valleys and plains area along the hills. This area was never under jurisdiction of any of the rulers before the arrival of colonial power, more so Damin–i-koh area ( Jungelarry tracts). This area was semi-independent country under Pahariya tribes .The East India Company introduced extractive zamindari system through Zamindars of Sultanbad (Maheshpur) and Ambar (Pakur) to maximise land revenue and also introduced market and monetary economy into the primitive tribal economy in the 18th century. These Zamindars, traders, money lenders, contractors, other service providers and company employees started exploiting the innocent tribal and evicted tribal from their own land. This led to Pahariya Sirkars in 1777-78 and more famous Santhal Insurrection (popularly called Hul) of 1855-57. During this time, British introduced a special system of administration and for this Act XXX...