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CVC and CBI :: M LAXMIKANTH






Chapter 57
Central Vigilance Commission:

--A Non-Constitutional body/ non executive ===  statuary body.
--Function= acts on complain of:
                  >Corruption
                  >Misuse of office
--Works under framework of “Public Interest Disclosure and Protection of Informers” (PIDPI)=whistle blower resolution.
--Control mech === empowered to act against Vexatious complains.
--Independent = free from any executive authority.
--Scope= Union employee.


Composition:
-- 1= CVC commissioner= Chair person.
-- max 2 = Vigilance Commissioners.


Composition
CVC

Chairperson + Vigilance commissioner
Appointed by
President (@ 3 member commitee=PM +Home Min + L of Opp +)(same =UPSC/SPSC/CIC/SIC/CAG/NHRC/SHRC)
Recommended
by
3 member committee :
1) PM ; 2)Home minster ; 3)Leader of Opp
Tenure
4 year / 65 age
(CAG/UPSC/SPSC = 6year)
(CIC/SIC/NHRC/SHRC/Attorney/Advocate general=5year)
Independence
Not eligible= further in GOI/states
Salary/Allowance
Chairman= chairman of UPSC;
Vigilance Commissioner=member of UPSC.




Removal
CVC

By President
Grounds
1)Insolvent
2)convicted of offence which as per President= moral turpitude.
3)office of profit.
4)physically/ Mentally unfit.
5) Pecuniary intrest.
By SC
Misbehavior (same =UPSC/SPSC/CIC/SIC/CAG/NHRC/SHRC)






FUNCTION
CVC

Public +Central Gov= advices to investigate


CBI
--Director of prosecution+ SP rank =of CBI appointed by Central Gov=recommended by CVC.

--Reviews pending work of CBI
--Advices CBI  @prevention corruption Act.
--Give direction for investigation @ corruption.

CVC needs to be consulted @ framing rules =All india services + corruption
Appointing ED
(Enforcement Director)
Select committee=
3=entire cvc (chairman + 2VC)
1=Home affairs(secretary)
1=Revenue dep= secretary
1= D/o Personnel and Training= Secretary

Checks Money Loundary

Investigation recommended by LOKPAL




Jurisdiction
CVC
Top officers
All India Services + group A
PSB
Officers of Rank >=5
imp
Grade D and above =RBI + SIDBI +NABARD
LIC
Senior Divisional Manager
Others
Chief executive                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         



CBI & CVC  ↓↓↓


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