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Showing posts from February, 2020

Science and Tech

PSLV C44 >C= commercial ; 44 = 44th satelite >1st time did 3 work =                        1) First time in LEO(274 km)--- launched Microsat (DRDO's satellite)                        2) First time in 4th stage for reserch purpose....4th stage of PSLV as a platform for experiment------------launched KALAMSAT (Made by students)                        3) First  time used Dual strapon motor

Pollution

Nitogen  Keyword: Indian Nitrogen Assesment Indian Nitrogen Group N2O = 300 times green house effect then CO2 [not NO2 or any other oxide] Agriculture highest source of = N2O pollution Organic waste + Seawage = 2nd highest Nitrogen pollution [growing at faster rate = 4 times the rate of Agri Nitrogen pollution]

Air pollution - Green house emmissions - NCAP

Mobilise your City Programme = India and    (FRANCE)  to reduce GHGs.......Ahamdabad+ Nagpur+ Kochchi are selected for pilot project......Germany and France are funding.......click here to know more ================================================ Mission Innovation (MI) is a global initiative of 23 countries and the European Commission (on behalf of  the European Union) working to reinvigorate and accelerate global clean energy.  objective to make clean energy widely affordable . • MI was announced at COP21 on November 30, 2015, as world leaders came together in Paris (FRANCE) to  commit to ambitious efforts to combat climate change. • These 24 members have committed to seek to double public investment in clean energy RD&D and are engaging with the private sector, fostering international collaboration and celebrating innovators. ================================================ National Clean Air  Programme   (NCAP) Keywords: NCAP + National Clean Air programme +

Sufi and Bhakti Movement Part 2

For Part 1  .............click here Sufism Pshycic Unity [E.B Tyler---Classical Evolution of Culture] > India = Bhakti Movement started in response of growing imortance of rituals against sprituality of Hinduism . > Afganishtan = Sufism evolved against growing rituality(Conservatism) of Caliphate. Types of Sufi Saint: 1) Be- Shara Sufi :    > does not follow Shariya    >AKA “Mask Kalandar” + “Haidari” + “Malang” + “Baba”    > Simmilar to Bhakti saints= Harsh ascetism    >No info==== è no documentation 2) Ba-Shara Sufi:     >Follows Shariya     > diff from Bhakti Saint = followed Asceticm but not Harsh.... Love of God in healthy body.     > have various Order (AKA “Shilshila”) = continuity of thought.           Example= Chisti shilshila or order = thought of Muinuddin Chisti followers.......1 st order= Khawaja Muin uddin Chisti...............2 nd order the second follower= Qutabuddin Bhaktiyar Kaki. Ba- Sharia Sufi Chisti Orde

History of Indian Press

Spectrum + Others 1780: James Augustus Hickey started first news paper called The Bengal Gazette or Calcutta General Advertiser, and was soon banned in 1782. Background: British in Bengal were highly motivated with there cunning skills in battle of pallassey(1757), and now of their military might in battle of Buxar(1764). Such motivation led them to annex teritory of Mysore. 1st Anglo Mysore war 1767-69*****British were defeated****Treaty of madras….always help in case of war 2nd Anglo Mysore war 1780-84(because britishers had signed treaty of salbai(peace treaty with Maratha…sir dard))******led to treaty of manglore….give each other their territory. 3rd Anglo Mysore war 1790-1791 …..this time Tipu was in power…..tipu was defeated…treaty of  Seringapatnam 4th Anglo Mysore war 1792-1799…..Death of tipu and subsidiary alliance by lord Wellesley(1798-1805) The news papers were highlighting these treacherous war and treaties(in red color) And the most important was

200 years of BRITISH RAJ VS 72 year of Independent INDIA

British Raj... Good or Bad British came to India as a trader, not to colonies India, it was a particular set of environment in time and space that led to monstrous cupidity which in turn ended with colonization. Before we go for an excursion to British Raj, let’s have a factual introduction of both players (India & Britain). 1600 AD would be a good point to start as Britishers, the east India company , came to India in 31 Dec 1600.                        Percentage share of Britain’s or rather as we are to say, The Great Britain to the world GDP = 1.8%. Percentage share of India, later to be colonized, to the world GDP = 23% At this point of time, I will like to present Briton’s opinion. GDP is basically, in laymen term, net consumption by any countries’ inhabitant. Since India is considerably large country, it’s GDP is ought to be higher than that of Britain’s.                                                         I 100% agree with this proposition given by Great Brit

Volume 2:::::::: Chapter 1

--As per World Economic Outlook (by IMF) World GDP  is showing a Decline in Growth . -- Worlds GDP =9 Trillion -- Indias GDP= 2.9 Trillion -- So Indias GDP is about 3.33 % of World. -- Indias export to GDP= 19.7% of GDP. -     -- World GDP affects india more then otherwise. -- World GDP trend = 3.8%(2017) -- à   3.6%(2018)   - à 2.9%(2019) ============================================ ============================================ --GDP= C+ I + G + (X-M)           >> C=House-hold Consumption=our purchase +unregistered firms etc           >> I=Investment by Private= does not include investment on share or jwalary = only financial assests which keeps money ciculating.           >> G =Gov expenditure           >> X-M= Export - Import --above table 3  shows...... decrease in Investment             >> Export + Import  both decreased but === [X-M] increased hence good. =============================================== ==============================

Economy

Single Window for E-Logistics Market > Background : -- India’s Logistic Market is highly fragmented. --Presently it costs = 14% of GDP -- BUDGET = single window @E-Logistic   + Cost reduction till 10% of GDP by 2022                    =PPP Model for col storage- à long transport distance.                     =Export is expected to grow by 5 – 8% [ not in Budget....CA; Rivigo, a Gurgaon-based tech-enabled logistics start-up has launched National Freight Index (NFI) that will provide live freight rates for different lanes and vehcles across the country ; ] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ For MSMEs > Background: --MSMEs havin

Tax Part

Affordable housing Buyers ::: Intrest deduction >Earlier= if you have taken house loan   till 31 st March 2020== intrest incurred will be deducted till   1.5 lakh . > Budget = Date extended by 1 year ==ie. 31 st March 2021. Builder ::: Tax holiday >Earlier= Profit earned from affordable housing = no tax till 31 st March 2020. > Budget = Date extended by 1 year. Real estate ::: Unhappy >Demands:                  >> Rollover of Loans taken by Real Estate.                  >>Better Rental Housing Policy = as most FDI is in commercial rentals                                >>>10% rise in luxuary rental   that are unoccupied bcoz of bad rental policies. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Double taxation on Dividen